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1.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2015. 96 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-790320

ABSTRACT

Cirurgiões-dentistas têm a prerrogativa de prescrever medicamentos como adjuvantes ao tratamento odontológico. Em 2011, com a promulgação da Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada no 20 da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - ANVISA, antibióticos se tornaram medicamentos sujeitos a prescrição especial. Este estudo transversal descritivo buscou conhecer o ato prescricional dos cirurgiões-dentistas quanto aos antibióticos, identificar os mais prescritos, determinar se houve erro no atendimento das determinações legais e identificar erros na prescrição profilática. Foram analisadas prescrições odontológicas de antibióticos aviadas na maior rede de drogarias de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, de 1º de julho de 2011 a 30 de junho de 2012. No período da coleta de dados havia 75 lojas em funcionamento. Foi possível recuperar informações sobre as prescrições de 69 delas (Taxa de retorno=92,0%). Para o universo, 31.105 prescrições, foi realizado um sorteio da amostra, com cálculo baseado na estimativa de proporções (50% de proporção estimada de prescrição com erro, 5% de precisão e nível de confiança de 95%). Foram sorteadas 434 prescrições, pela técnica de amostragem aleatória simples. Após exclusão daquelas com repetição de prescritor e/ou de paciente, foram analisadas 366 prescrições. A precisão recalculada para este montante foi igual a 5,09%. Após dupla digitação no programa Epi-Data foi criado um banco de dados no programa SPSS. A pesquisa foi submetida e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFMG. Os resultados das análises demonstraram que a maioria dos antibióticos prescritos pertence ao grupo das penicilinas (71,9%) e dos macrolídeos (17,6%). Também foram prescritos, em menor proporção, antibióticos para aplicação cutânea e vários outros, incluindo antifúngicos, além de associações: amoxicilina com ciprofloxacino e com clindamicina...


Dentists have the prerogative to prescribe drugs as adjuncts to dental treatment (BRASIL, 1966). In 2011, with the enactment of the Collegiate Board Resolution no.20 of the National Health Surveillance Agency - ANVISA, antibiotics became drugs subject to special prescription. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to know the limitation act of dentists as to antibiotics, identify the most prescribed, determine if there was an error in meeting the legal requirements and identify errors in prophylactic prescription. Dental antibiotic prescriptions filled in the largest drugstore chain in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais were analyzed from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012. In the period of data collection there were 75 stores in operation. It was possible to retrieve information about the prescriptions of 69 of them (return rate = 92%). For the study of 31,105 prescriptions, there was a draw of the sample, with calculation based on estimated proportions (50% of estimated proportion with prescription error, 5% precision and 95% of confidence level). 434 prescriptions were selected by the simple random sampling technique. After excluding those with repeating prescriber and / or patient, 366 prescriptions were analyzed. The accuracy recalculated for this amount was equal to 5.09%. After double entry in Epi-Date program it was created a database in the SPSS software. The research was subjected and approved by the Ethics Committee of UFMG. The results of analysis showed that most prescribed antibiotics belong to the group of penicillins (71.9%) and macrolides (17.6%). Also were prescribed, to a lesser extent, antibiotics for topical application and several others, including antifungal, in addition to associations: amoxicillin with ciprofloxacin and clindamycin. In 27.9% of the prescriptions there were errors in spelling or disobedience to the determination to follow the Brazilian Common Denomination (DCB)...


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Drug Prescriptions , Inappropriate Prescribing , Macrolides/therapeutic use , Penicillins/therapeutic use , Pharmaceutical Preparations, Dental/therapeutic use , Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency , Cross-Sectional Studies
2.
Indian J Med Sci ; 2011 Feb; 65(2) 73-82
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-145594

ABSTRACT

Drugs used locally or systemically induce several alterations in micro and macroscopic tissues. However, nearly 20 drugs have been reported so far in the literature associated with gingival enlargement. Many systemic diseases have limited therapeutic options and such drugs or their metabolites have an adverse influence on different systems/organs, and one of these is that they initiate or accelerate the overgrowth of gingival tissue. The increase in size may be to the extent that teeth may be partially or completely covered, and the resultant 'gummy smile' may result in aesthetic concern for the patient.In the presence of bacterial inflammation in the gingiva, many of these drugs enhance the production of collagen by fibroblast cells, and simultaneously retard the destruction of collagen and hence increase the bulk of gingival tissue. It is apparent that there is a subpopulation of fibroblasts which is sensitive to these drugs. The exuberant growth of gingival tissue is of great aesthetic concern, which may require mechanical removal of bacterial plaque, calculus, and surgical intervention, and/or substitution of the drug with analogs. A relatively healthy oral environment provided by the dentist will reduce local microflora that will help in eliminating the major focus of infection. Physicians, general practitioners, and dentists need to make a coordinated and concise treatment plan that will be beneficial for the patients. This article will facilitate full information to physicians to involve dentists in the multidisciplinary treatment plan.


Subject(s)
Collagen/physiology , Combined Modality Therapy , Cyclosporine , Dental Deposits/therapy , Dental Plaque/therapy , Fibroblasts/drug effects , Gingival Overgrowth/epidemiology , Gingival Overgrowth/etiology , Gingival Overgrowth/drug therapy , Gingival Overgrowth/surgery , Gingival Overgrowth/therapy , Gingivitis/epidemiology , Gingivitis/etiology , Gingivitis/drug therapy , Gingivitis/surgery , Gingivitis/therapy , Humans , Pharmaceutical Preparations, Dental/therapeutic use , Phenytoin/therapeutic use , Review Literature as Topic
3.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2010. 36 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-715943

ABSTRACT

Considerando a importância da avaliação de sistemas para o atendimento odontológico, avaliou-se a prevalência de alteações sistêmicas e da utilização de medicamentos entre usuários das clínicas odontológicas de um curso de Odontologia em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais e os fatores associados à utilização de fármacos, 2004...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pharmacology/standards , Drug Interactions/ethnology , Pharmaceutical Preparations, Dental/therapeutic use , Systemic Management/methods , Dental Records/classification
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